Resolution 3003 – United Nations General Assembly – International Award for Outstanding Work in the Environment

General Assembly

Reminder of the 38th Settlement of the Human Habitat Work Program adopted by the United Nations Conference on Human Habitat

Recall that the main purpose of the conference was to raise awareness among governments and the public about the importance and urgency of the environment.

Recognize that effective international cooperation in the field of the environment must be based on performance at the national level.

Welcomes the Iranian government’s innovation in the eighth field of ecology in one of the international organizations and the establishment of

An annual award from the Government of Iran for the most outstanding work in the environment awarded by the United Nations to the winner of this award.

In May 2537, Dr. Kurt Waldheim, Secretary-General of the United Nations, announced that the third Pahlavi International Environmental Award had been awarded to Professor Mohammed al-Kassas of Egypt and Dr. Thorhiral of Norway.

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Freedom of Iranian women

After the victory of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution in 1285, equal to 1906 AD, the House of Representatives was opened in Tehran. For the first time, the Iranian people became directly involved in the country’s political affairs by electing their representatives to the National Assembly. In the first National Assembly election regulations, ^[1] women were denied the right to vote, whether to be elected or not. In the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly of Women, those who have converted from Islam, the insane, foreign nationals, thieves and murderers, beggars and beggars, and persons under the age of 20; Were recognized without the right to vote.

Following the right to be elected to the National Assembly, the Family Protection Law was approved on April 17, 1963 . The law abolished unilateral divorce. Polygamy was difficult to do. Women were granted the right to file for divorce, and the mother was considered the guardian of the child. The child was left to the mother after the divorce or the death of the father, and not to the paternal grandfather or uncle according to Islamic law. Other reforms introduced by the fifth principle of the Shah and the people’s revolution in the election laws and the writing of laws were participation in elections and the formation of provincial and city associations, city and ten associations, the trade union system law and the establishment of education and health councils directly or indirectly. Came.

Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini called this ratification of the election law, which removed the two conditions of being a man and a Muslim, a dangerous conspiracy to harm Islam and the clergy, and said in his speech in Qom in 1341:

… The government issues an unconstitutional decree, gives women the right to vote, Muslim marriages are about to be insulted, they want to force 18-year-old noble girls into the system, boys and girls wrestle, chaste girls in the following schools The hands of men are studying, people are starving and they bring 300 thousand tomans of flowers from the Netherlands to welcome their masters, the Qur’an of Islam is in danger, Israel does not want the Qur’an in this country, the danger to Islam today is not less than the Umayyads, the people They are threatening the pulpit, Israel has taken over our agriculture and trade, the government is celebrating the disgraceful day of 17th of January, it is joining the heretical sect, the press is insulting the clerics …

The Freedom Movement, led by Mehdi Bazargan, also issued a warrant, part of which is as follows:

What new dream has the government seen for the people with this action and what is its intention? When, in spite of the explicit text of the constitution and the 56-year-old tradition of constitutionalism, it recklessly deprives the Iranian people of parliamentary elections, it is ridiculous that they want to give women the right to vote for state and provincial representatives and then the National Assembly .

These conspiracies finally led to the disgraceful day of June 6, 1942 .

After the implementation of the fifth principle of the Shah’s revolution, Iranian women and people participated in all national affairs and held positions such as ministry, embassy, ​​Senate and National Assembly representative, university professors, judges, attorneys, mayors, corporate management and other key officials. Found. By implementing this principle of national participation in all state affairs and the rule of the people over the people, it came into the hands of the people of Iran. The Iranian people elected their representatives to cooperatives, the Tenth Council, the House of Justice, city and county associations, and arbitration councils. At a higher level, they also participated in party voting and the election of members of the National Assembly and the Senate, for which several candidates are nominated for each seat. On the other hand, Iranian women were completely free to express their views through party organizations and through the mass media.

In other parts of the world, women have struggled for many years to gain these rights through various movements and women’s organizations. In Iran, these rights were offered to Iranian women by the two emperors who made the Pahlavi system . Who gained lost.

17 December 2536 Her Majesty Princess Ashraf Pahlavi at 11:30 AM with Sarkar against Ms. Farideh Diba in the tomb of His Majesty General Reza Shah Kabir and with several women deputies in the ministries, women representatives in the National Assembly and the Senate and their comrades The Central Council of the Women’s Organization of Iran, as well as the heads of the populations affiliated with this organization, laid a glorious wreath at the great tomb of the man of Iranian history. ^[4]At the end of the ceremony, Ms. Mahnaz Afkhami introduced several active heads of women’s communities to His Majesty. Last night and today, on the occasion of the 17th of January, the anniversary of the discovery of the hijab, ceremonies and celebrations were held by organizations and communities related to women in the country. On this occasion, our reporters spoke with several women who were present during the movement, and you can read a memory of that day here: Ms. Senator Shaukat Malek Jahanbani, an eyewitness to the historic and unforgettable event of January 7, from that great day. He recalls: I was in a different mood that day, I could not believe how it was possible for the tents to be removed at once and for women to appear in the streets in long dresses and big hats. I did not think it was working properly until 3 o’clock in the afternoon when the royal procession of His Highness Reza Shah Kabir entered the hall of the University. I looked around in disbelief as we waited for the ceremony with a group of high school ladies and gentlemen. At three o’clock in the afternoon, His Majesty Homayoun Shahnshahi (Reza Shah Kabir), Her Majesty the Queen of Pahlavi and Her Majesty Princess Shams Pahlavi and Her Majesty Martyr Ashraf Pahlavi entered the Daneshsara compound amid the applause of the future. I remember the girls representing the universities and high schools of Tehran presented a beautiful bouquet in the presence of Her Majesty Queen Pahlavi, and then Her Majesty Homayoun Shahnshahi, Her Majesty Queen Pahlavi and Her Majesty stepped into the hall of the University. Immediately after the revelation, the late Ms. Tarbiat did not deliver a speech to His Majesty Reza Shah Kabir and Her Majesty the Pahlavi Queen of Iran.

“I am extremely pleased to see that women, as a result of their knowledge, have become aware of their situation and have realized their rights and benefits. . Rather, I must say that they could not exercise their right to their beloved country and homeland, and finally perform their services and sacrifices as they deserve, and now, in addition to the outstanding privilege of the mother they have, they can enjoy other benefits of society. We should not lose sight of the fact that half of the population of our country was not counted, that is, half of the working forces of the country were unemployed. Statistics were never taken from women as if the women were another person and belonged to another population and were not considered to be part of the Iranian population. I do not want to pretend and I do not want to be happy with what has been done and I do not want to differentiate between today and other days. But you ladies should consider this a great day and use the opportunities you have to advance the country. “You, my sisters and daughters, now that you have entered a society and left your homeland for the happiness of your homeland, know that it is your duty to work for your homeland.” … And the presence of women in society with orders with the secret of His Majesty Reza Shah Kabar began from that day that without a doubt this social transformation is one of the greatest phenomena of the glorious era of His Majesty Reza Shah Kabir, which by granting women freedom leads to family survival and proper upbringing of children Iran and as a result, the level of knowledge of the Iranian society increased, so that the wise mother was able to raise her child. From then on, my vague feeling about the historic day of the 17th of January became a sweet and glorious reality, while always remembering the Iranian woman who had to pull the crocodile even when she was riding in the carriage, the memory of the Iranian woman who He had no right to comment and his only guilt was being a woman, or an Iranian woman who had no right to comment on marriage and divorce but had to be decided by others. I remember a helpless Iranian woman who was addressed in the streets and bazaars as a idiot and a weak woman, and I remember an Iranian woman who shared her pains and knots with a patient stone, and I regret why our past mothers did not see these bright days. .

Tribute

The International Youth Chamber celebrated Women’s Liberation Day this evening at a meeting on January 6th. The meeting, which was held in the building of the Iran Chamber and was attended by the board of the International Chamber of Youth and several elders of the country, was addressed by several women members of the Chamber. The participants in this meeting then participated in a banquet on this occasion.

Return to Islam in 2537 AD

Communist women in terrorist groups and organizations were active in carrying out the Islamic Revolution under the leadership of Imam Khomeini, and even took part in demonstrations in front of men, expressing anger. The old accomplices of the Confederation of Iranian Students Abroad and Ruhollah Khomeini overthrew the constitutional government of Iran and the Persian Empire. It was clear to both the communist and Islamist groups that they could achieve their demonic goal if they collaborated with each other. Mehdi Khanbaba Tehrani, one of the founders of the Confederation of Overseas Students, said years after the imperial uprising of 2537: “Iranian students had no idea what was going on in Iranian society.” The communist students hated the Shah of Iran so much that they refused to discuss and analyze the social and political reforms carried out by the Shah of Iran. The best example is the discovery of the Iranian women’s hijab by Reza Shah Pahlavi and other social and political rights given to Iranian women, as well as the advanced family laws that Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi gave to Iranian women. It has made women dependent on the fashion and makeup industry. This policy of the Shah of Iran is part of a plan to make Iranian society like the society of capitalist countries. Thus, the confederation and Ruhollah Khomeini found a common platform, because Khomeini also called the model of Western society evil and called for the establishment of a traditional Islamic society. Wearing a headscarf by student communist women became a symbol of liberation from the dictatorship of Western fashion, and the filth and clutter and refusal of personal hygiene and not using soap, spray and cosmetics for these women became a symbol of liberation from the Western cosmetics industry.

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In commemoration of the beginning of the second decade of the Shah’s revolution and the people, the emperor in his speech on February 1 to 4, 1351 ^[3] in his speech, the emperor gave new instructions and instructions on the way to advancing and completing the Iranian revolution. Will take, they announced.

The beginning of the revolution of the king and the people dates back to 1329, when by royal decree the royal property ^[4] was divided among the farmers. Opposition and struggle against the division of lands among farmers was organized by Mohammad Mossadegh, one of the largest feudal lords of Iran ^[5] during his presidency, with the support of the National Front and the Tudeh Party. These objections were raised by Mossadegh to such an extent that Mossadegh confiscated the royal property so that the division of land in Iran would no longer take place. After the overthrow of Mossadegh, Emperor Aria Mehr pursued a plan of land reform and the abolition of the lord-servant regime ^[6] with his firm will. With the passage of the Law on the Sale of NetworksAnd its distribution among farmers began in 1334, the second phase of land reform. The third stage of land reform was incorporated into a broad program of social and economic reform, or the revolution of the Shah and the people, also called the White Revolution. The Charter of the Six Articles of the Shah and the People’s revolution overthrew the social, political and economic principles of Iran overnight. This charter includes land reform (Phase III), nationalization of forests and pastures, sale of shares in state-owned factories in support of land reform, workers’ share of factory profits, reform of Iran’s election law to give women the right to vote, and equal political rights. Men to Iranian women and the creation of the Knowledge Corps. Opposition to the Shah and the people’s revolution was organized by Hojjatoleslam Ruhollah Khomeini with the support of the National Front and the Tudeh Party , which led to the disgraceful day of June 6, 1942 . With approvalLaw on the Procedure for Consideration and Termination of Land Reform Cases by the National Assembly on June 28, 1975 and by the Senate on July 14, 1975 The property was completed and the relevant samples were given to the notaries and no complaints or objections were received against them.

Emperor of Iran Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Aria Mehr, one of the greatest human rights activists, according to the Iranian Constitution ^[7] and with a referendum in which the Iranian people approved the Six Charter of the Shah and the people, with the then Prime Ministers Dr. Ali Amini, Assadollah Alam, Hassan Ali Mansour And Amir Abbas Hoveyda overnight brought about a radical transformation throughout Iran.

By carrying out the Shah’s revolution and the people, the emperor created a new and modern economic and social structure for Iran and uprooted the framework of the serf or feudal lord, and of the peasants or servants of the owners that none! They did not, the farmers became owners and liberators, and they divided the agricultural lands of Iran among them. The emperor also relied on the twenty-sixth principle of the constitutional amendment, which states that the powers of the state come from the nation, the manner in which those powers are used is determined by the constitution, and said that Iranian women are part of the Iranian nation Twenty-sixth is a constitutional amendment. His Majesty Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Emperor of Iran, gave the right to vote to half of the population of Iran, ie Iranian women, to participate in determining their own destiny. By giving Iranian women the right to vote and equal political, economic, and social rights with Iranian men, Iranian women gained the same rights that women in Western countries had fought for for centuries. The emperor implemented the modern education system and industrialization of Iran with the revolution of the Shah and the people in the country. In the first stage, the White Revolution included six principles that Shah Aria Mehr presented to the farmers and the nation at the National Congress of Farmers in Tehran on January 10, 1972, announcing reforms and a referendum to accept or reject it. On the dayFebruary 26, 1972 In a nationwide referendum, the amendments were voted in favor.

Background

Assignment of royal property to farmers February 28, 1980

Remarks by His Majesty Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi at the First Congress of Rural Cooperatives of Iran January 10, 1982

More than 4,800 farmers from across the country at the Congress of Rural Cooperatives

Women farmers from all over the country at the Congress of Rural Cooperatives

The revolution of the king and the people

Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi gives ownership of divided lands to farmers

Prior to land reform, 50 percent of agricultural land was owned by large landowners. 20% belonged to the endowments and was in the hands of the clergy, and 10% of government lands and 20% belonged to farmers. The land reform program proceeded in three stages. With the return of the royal property to the ownership of the emperor in 1327, the emperor Aria Mehr began to divide the royal property from the lands of Varamin and the surrounding villages.

The land reform program had two major opponents: the large landowners, ^and the other was the clergy and religious endowments, who owned 70% of the agricultural land, those who had amassed wealth through the reach of farmers. The first opposition to land reform by Mohammad Mossadegh Qajar, himself one of the ten great landownersIt was Iran, it was organized. Mossadegh, with the powers of the National Assembly of the 17th legislature, passed and implemented his bills, writing a bill to increase the share of farmers against the division of land in such a way that land ownership remained in the hands of large landowners. Until then, the big landowner would have earned 100% of the property, but with this bill, Mohammad Mossadegh increased the landlords’ share to 80%, reduced the farmer’s share to 10%, and increased the other 10% to turn the countryside and build a mosque, etc. کرد. With the division of lands promoted by the emperor, ownership was given to the farmer and 100% interest was given to the farmer. Mohammad Mossadegh used all his political means to try to destroy the emperor’s land reform program. Mohammad Mossadegh used another trick to oust the court minister, Hussein Alaa, who was in charge of planning the land reform, and confiscated the royal property and palaces with his authority on August 1, 1943. After the overthrow of Mohammad Mossadegh by the Iranian people On August 19 , 1943 , the country’s land and civil reforms continued. ^[9] On his birthday, November 25, 1943, His Highness Homayoun Shah Aria Mehr summoned 1,600 farmers to the Marble Palace and gave them the title deed of the lands they were working on.

Distribution of net land among farmers

Following the division of the royal estates, the government was commissioned by the emperor to prepare and enforce the law of the sale of net worth, ^[10] especially agricultural net to farmers. The government of Hussein Alaa passed the law on the sale of pure goods to the National Assembly and the Senate, and this law was approved by the National Assembly in a meeting on November 21, 1954, and approved by the Senate on December 20, 1963. The law on the sale of net worth contains 13 articles and 29 notes. Article 1 of this law states: According to the provisions of this law, the Ministry of Agriculture is obliged to sell all the resources, including villages, farms, lands, canals, barren lands, real estate and buildings that are the definite property of the government, except pastures and natural forests. As well as the properties, buildings and real estate that are needed by government organizations and the list will be notified to the relevant parliamentary commissions.

In the Law on the Sale of Government Networks, the type and characteristics of land and buildings and the duties of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture were clarified separately. Government land within the cities and continuously to the cities was prepared for sale to government employees, and agricultural land was prepared for sale to the farmers who cultivated the land themselves. Farmers have to pay the price of ten to fifteen hectares of pure land in installments for twenty years. The distribution of pure land among farmers was done according to the law and the executive regulations of the law of sale of pure water ^[11] and 57767 hectares of pure land were given to 7081 farmers.

The division of royal estates and the sale of pure lands were valuable steps taken towards the freedom of labor and the efforts of the Iranian peasantry, and the first step in eliminating the feudal regime and large estates in Iran was the beginning of fundamental changes in Iranian society and economy.

Land reform

The third anniversary of the revolution of the king and the people

In 1958, His Majesty Homayoun Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Aria Mehr, Emperor of Iran, decided to undertake social and economic reforms . It was clear that the passage of such a law was opposed by the landlords and the clergy.

In the early 1960s, an amended version of the land reform was approved by the National Assembly, whose majority consisted of owners. The owners manipulated the law so much that it only benefited the landowners. Under the law, each owner could keep up to 400 hectares of irrigated land or 800 hectares of rainfed land. Overall, the House envisioned ways to prevent land reform from being implemented properly and advocated for landlord interests.

On November 15, 1940, Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi issued a decree announcing the new land reform program, and the government of Dr. Ali Amini undertook to implement it. Dr. Amini appointed Hassan Arsanjani to the Ministry of Agriculture to update the land reform bill that had been worked on since Dr. Iqbal. Arsanjani wrote in the bill that each owner can only own one village. Anything more than that should be sold to the government. The government then sells the land cheaply to farmers, and the government gives very cheap loans to farmers to buy it. The goal of land reform and the abolition of the landlord regime was to create a class of independent farmers. The first land reform plan sought to limit the ownership of the owners’ agricultural land so that it could be sold immediately to the peasants who cultivate the land. ^[12]

On January 10, 1962, Dr. Amini’s cabinet approved the decree of His Highness Homayoun Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Aria Mehr to dismantle the serfdom system in Iran. Dr. Amini visited Khomeini in Qom so that he might be able to convince the clergy of these reforms. Khomeini denounced Dr. Amini’s prime ministerial record that Amini’s policy in governance is completely wrong, that education in primary and secondary schools is completely wrong, and that only infidels are expelled. After Khomeini’s objections, His Highness Homayoun Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Aria Mehr said: “Now you have removed the mask on your face. These black reactionaries are worse than the Red Revolutionaries.”

Engineer Shahpour Malek Abedi was killed by the feudal lords of Fars province

Azerbaijani farmers own agricultural land

On July 19, 1962, Dr. Amini resigned as Prime Minister and Assadollah Alam became Prime Minister. Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Aria Mehr in a meeting with the Cabinet of Science said that we can implement these reforms only if and only if the majority of the people agree with it and with a referendum we can advance land reform . On January 10, 1963, Emperor Aria Mehr inaugurated the National Congress of Farmers with his speech. 4,200 representatives of cooperatives and farmers attended the congress. The emperor read out the six principles of reform at this congress and announced that the six-point charter would be put to a vote. The emperor was greeted by the cheers of the people in Congress. The emperor said “Nothing more than what we are doing today, such as freeing the captive and miserable subjects of Iran from the shackles of captivity and owning the 15 million population of this country in the land where they work, will be pleasing to God and the Imams.” “Nothing is more God-pleasing than social justice and the elimination of oppression . ”

The rebellion of the great landlords and the clergy provoked a revolt because the clergy themselves were among the great landlords and had fallen on the endowments with their teeth and claws. The clerics, who staunchly opposed the emperor’s six-point charter, stoned to death in their pulpits on the pretext that farmers would not have the capital and ability to manage their land with land reform and would eventually sell the land to former lords.

November 13, 1972 Engineer Malek Abedi, head of the Firoozabad Land Reform Organization in Fars province, was killed by a number of large Iranian landowners. ^[13] After learning of this bloody event, Prime Minister Assadullah Alam said that the government’s firm decision to implement land reform and abolish the landlord regime would not be shaken by such criminal acts and provocations.

On February 26, 1972, a referendum was held in Iran, which led to the approval of the six charters of the Shah and the people by the people. 5,598,711 for the Shah and the people’s revolution and 521,108 against the charter of the king and the people cast their ballots. ^[14] For the first time in the history of Iran, women also went to the polls. Women cast their ballots in 16,433 in Tehran and 300,000 in other cities. ^[15]

Land reform was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, it was decided that no owner should have more than one tenth, the surplus of lands and tens should be sold to the peasants who cultivated on those lands, and by selling the shares of state-owned factories, the land was reimbursed to the owners.

In the second stage, landlords must either distribute rental income or sell the land to farmers under lease agreements. In other words, landlords must either lease their agricultural property to farmers for thirty years or sell the land with a bad agreement. Thus the maximum ownership of the lands in the hands of one owner was greatly reduced. Public endowment property was also leased to farmers for 99 years based on the income from that land. In the case of special endowments, trustees were forced to sell them to the government and distribute them among farmers.

In the third stage, the landlords who had leased their property were forced to sell it to farmers under the Reform Law, which was carried out on the basis of the owner and farmer’s satisfaction or the division in proportion to the customary property interest on the site. Thus, all Iranian farmers became landowners, and Iran moved from a backward feudal country to a country with free agriculture and industrialization. ^[16] [17]

Principles of the White Revolution

Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Ali Amini and Arsanjani, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi gives the ownership of the lands in Kermanshah to the farmers

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi gives the land ownership document to the farmers

Women march in support of the fifth principle of the White Revolution

Iranian women are voting for the first time

Women go to the polls in 1341

Women vote in a girls’ high school 1341

The emperor’s radio message after the approval of the six bills of the Shah’s revolution and the people on February 29, 1972

Speech of the emperor in the blue gathering of more than fifteen thousand Iranian women in front of the Marble Palace March 29, 1982

The emperor gives ownership documents to the farmers of Isfahan in Chehelston Palace

Remarks of the emperor on the day of sending the first period of the Knowledge Corps to the villages

Parade of girls of the Army of Knowledge in front of the Senate

Senate Health Corps parade

Extension and Development Corps is building a school in northern Iran, 1973

Tehran, celebration and parade of the anniversary of the Shah’s revolution and the people of 2536 Imperial

Second development plan and establishment of a factory for industrial machines

Hoveyda and the Cabinet of 1974

Oil revenues are allocated to development programs

The six principles of the first White Revolution that His Highness Homayoun Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Aria Mehr introduced in the winter of 1341 in the Congress of Farmers were as follows: ^[18] [19]

The first principle – land reform and the abolition of the master-slave regime

It is a fundamental change in the amount and manner of land ownership, especially agricultural land and pastures in order to increase the general productivity of society. Land reform in the country was achieved through the efforts of His Highness Homayoun Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Aria Mehr and the Prime Ministers Dr. Ali Amini and Assadollah Alam. The Land Reform Law and then the Land Reform Law Amendment Law were implemented in three stages. ^[20]

With the beginning of the country’s modernization movement, decisions had to be made on peasant issues as well. The emperor believed that the Iranian peasant should own the land on which he cultivated, and also believed that fundamental change in Iranian society would be impossible without the active participation of the peasants. During the land division, not only did the farmers own the land on which they worked, but in each village where the division took place, a cooperative was established to dig deep wells and provide water, seeds, fertilizer, and other farmers’ necessities. On the other hand, cooperatives sent villagers abroad who were ready to learn and become acquainted with the new method of agriculture and to work with new agricultural machines and tools. ^[21]

Principle 2 – Nationalization of forests and pastures

The forests of Iran, which have been called green gold mines, became the national pastures of the country, and with this, about 120 million hectares of the country’s forests and pastures were given to the government for national exploitation. Artificial forests were created in an area of ​​about 28,000 hectares. More than 5,000 hectares of green space were created around large cities or countless forest parks in different parts of the country. Extensive programs were implemented in Iran to revitalize forest resources and protect the soil, control quicksand, prevent dams from filling up, prevent desert development, and repel it through desert planting in Iran. ^[22]

Principle 3 – Sale of shares in state-owned enterprises in support of land reform

This principle was introduced as the third principle of the revolution to provide the necessary capital to repurchase the property of the owners and to provide the purchased lands to the farmers, so that a land reform program could be carried out through the income from the sale of shares in state-owned factories. ^[23]

By implementing this principle, except for the national and nationalized industries such as railways, power, weapons, etc., which remained in state ownership, 55 factories of sugar, sugarcane, weaving, wood, cement, food, cotton, silk weaving, etc., which companies The shares were returned and they formed the Iranian Factories Joint Stock Company, the shares of which were sold by the Agricultural Bank. This work or the privatization of Iranian state-owned factories made it possible for all middle- and low-income people to buy it, and a large portion of state-owned factories were sold to the public. ^[24]

Principle 4 – Share workers’ profits in factories

According to this principle, workers and employers share in the net profits of industrial units through their unions, and on the basis of collective agreements of workers, without government intervention. In 1977, five hundred and thirty thousand (530,000) private and public sector workers were able to earn a profit of twelve billion rials, which for each of them meant one to two months of extra wages. Iranian workers accounted for 20% of factory profits. In the course of these developments , the Workers’ Welfare Bank helps workers to form cooperatives by providing loans with a 4% interest rate. Labor law pursues three policies: employment, wages, and productivity. ^[25] The implementation of this principle not only prevented the creation of class distance and the establishment of healthy and constructive relations between different social groups, but also made workers value the workplace as their home and industrial machinery as their children and be encouraged to work harder. National production increased with more quality. ^[26]

Principle 5 – Amend the Iranian election law to give women the right to vote and equal political rights with men

According to Article 10 of the Pre-Revolutionary Elections Law of the Shah and the People, women were lunatics, bankrupts, beggars, and convicts of justice, and were deprived of any political rights. The fifth principle, accompanied by a series of reforms known as the liberation of Iranian women, began with the discovery of the hijab of Iranian women on January 8, 1963, by order of Reza Shah . On this day, Reza Shah went to Tarbiat Moallem University with the Queen Pahlavi and his two daughters Shams and Ashraf without hijab. After that, on February 26, 1972, the election law was changed and one of its achievements was the participation of women in elections in equal legal terms with men. Women, like men, were able to play an important role in determining their own destiny for the first time, gaining the right to vote and the right to be elected. Following the right to vote on April 17, 1963 , the Family Protection LawWas approved. The law abolished unilateral divorce, strictly permitted polygamy, and allowed women to file for divorce. For the custody of the child was also considered the mother, the children were left to the mother after the separation of the parents or the death of the father and to the uncle and grandfather. Other achievements were made in the election laws and the writing of the law, namely the formation of provincial and city associations, city and ten associations and the law of the trade union system and the establishment of education and health councils, which were achieved directly or indirectly. ^[27]

Principle 6 – Establishment of the Knowledge Corps to facilitate the implementation of the law on public and compulsory education

In order to spread literacy and culture in the villages, in February 1972, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi proposed and founded the Knowledge Corps , and in 1342, he began his work as the prime minister of Assadollah Alam. At that time, Iran had a population of 22 million, 75% of whom lived in rural areas and were mostly illiterate. In addition, educational facilities were unbalanced between cities and villages, with 24% of teachers teaching in rural areas and 76% in urban areas, meaning that only a quarter of teachers belonged to 75% of the rural population, and urban teachers were interested in They did not have to go to the villages. In such circumstances, the formation of the Knowledge Corps could have paved the way. According to this principle, it was decided that young graduates who want to serve in the army should be sent to the villages by passing a training course and learning the method of teaching children and adults. ^[28]

The Knowledge Corps was able to serve twenty-eight boys and eighteen girls in the IRGC until 1978, when their number reached more than one hundred thousand. Many of these girls and boys were hired by the Ministry of Education after completing their military service and continued their internships. Others served the government in running the House of Justice . According to the 1977 statistics of the Program and Budget Organization of the Statistics Center of Iran, in the villages of the country alone, the number of students in Sepah-e-Danesh schools increased by 692% in the dam over the past 15 years. Elderly and 12,000 elderly women learned to read and write. ^[29] Within 7 years of the implementation of this principle, more than 3,000 schools were built throughout Iran. ^[30]

The plans of the six principles of the revolution were feasible and in accordance with the beliefs, traditions and needs of the Iranians and the economic and social necessities of the time. Then, as the national economy developed and Iranian society evolved, and according to the new needs and requirements, the first six principles were completed by adding thirteen more principles:

Principle 7 – Establishment of the Health Corps

During Assadollah’s tenure as prime minister, the seventh principle was realized. The men and women of the Health Corps were responsible for the equitable distribution of physicians and medical services in the country. Iranian boys and girls have diplomas, bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, and those with doctoral degrees in either medical or other disciplines who must serve under the flag, after a four-month internship between the three corps of knowledge , the corps of health , and The Extension and Development Corps is divided. ^[31]

Principle 8 – Establishment of the Extension and Development Corps

The law on the formation of the Extension and Development Corps was approved by the National Assembly on October 13, 1964, during the time of Prime Minister Hassan Ali Mansour. This corps is one of the young scientific and technical experts of the country, such as engineers in the fields of agriculture, construction, road construction, electricity and mechanics, and other graduates of technical and engineering fields who spend part of their service under the flag in the country’s villages and try to raise them. The standard of living of the villagers is to acquaint them with modern agricultural methods, to help increase livestock and agricultural production, to expand and improve rural industries, to guide the villagers about the development and modernization of villages. ^[32]

Principle 9 – Establishment of houses of justice and arbitration councils

Rural courts were told that it was established during the prime ministership of Assadullah Alam within the framework of the Shah and the people’s revolution . Houses of justice and arbitration councils showed a new face of justice to the people of the country. With the establishment of houses of justice, instead of a villager going to cities near and far to get his rights, the judiciary came to him. The houses of justice provided justice to the villagers free of charge, giving them a chance to participate in their judicial work. The Knowledge Corps served in every village and place, was the secretary of the houses of justice. Based on the House of Justice model, arbitration councils began to function during the prime ministership of Amir Abbas Hoveyda in 1345, meaning that courts were selected by the residents of each neighborhood and city to handle small and local disputes. ^[33]

Principle 10 – Nationalization of the country’s waters

Another principle for the protection of Iran’s natural wealth or the tenth principle of the Shah’s revolution and the people, the nationalization of the country’s waters on land and underground throughout the country was approved and realized in August 1347 and the term of Prime Minister Amir Abbas Hoveyda. This principle was announced to expand water resources and prevent its wastage and find a uniform policy in the use of the country’s water resources. According to this principle , Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi declared all the waters of the country, lakes, rivers, streams, atmospheres, valleys, ponds, springs, mineral waters and groundwater as national wealth. The protection of groundwater resources and reserves and supervision in all matters related to it was entrusted to the Ministry of Water and Electricity. ^[34]

Principle 11 – Renovation of cities and villages with the help of the Extension and Development Corps : This principle was approved in 1977 and implemented throughout the country under the supervision of Prime Minister Jamshid Amoozgar. This principle practically covers urban and rural renovation. With the rapid expansion of Iran’s economy, it caused cities to expand uncontrollably. According to this law, renovation and development projects in Tehran and 72 other cities, water and electricity supply, housing, health, construction of roads, creation of parks, parking lots, squares, and their maintenance, etc. became the duties of municipalities. In the villages, the village infrastructure was also determined. Thus, urban and rural modernization of two parallel disciplines came from a single effort in the reconstruction of the country’s image. The projects were approved by the Supreme Urban Planning Council in the Ministry of Development and Housing. ^[35]

Principle 12 – Administrative Revolution and Educational Revolution

This principle was based on the expansion of the quantity of education with fundamental changes in the quality of administrative and educational education. In August 1347, this principle was first discussed in the Ramsar Educational Conference under the direct supervision of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi and Prime Minister Amir Abbas Hoveyda. Twelve Principles of the Ramsar Educational Conference CharterIt was planned according to the economic and social needs of the country. According to this charter, the provision of manpower with knowledge and expertise in various fields of industry, culture, etc. must be nurtured with Iranian roots and values. The announcement of the administrative and educational revolution, which was based on the full expansion of literacy and expertise in Iran. Statistics from the Statistics Center of Iran, the Program and Budget Organization, show that during the White Revolution, the number of majors increased from seventy-five (75) to fifteen (552). In 1976, 22 of the total population of the country were covered by various levels of education. ^[36]

Principle 13 – Sale of shares to workers of large industrial units or the law on the expansion of ownership of production units

In the summer of 1975, the thirteenth principle of the Shah and the people revolution or the expansion of ownership of industrial and production units was approved and realized under the supervision of Prime Minister Amir Abbas Hoveyda. Private and public industrial and production units, five years after their opening, have to transform their status into public companies and sell up to 49% of the shares of private units first to the workers and employees of the same unit and then to other people. Public sector industrial units also pledged to sell 99% of their shares, thus owning production and industrial units through workers’ shares .Spread it among all and let all people participate in the development of the national economy. “In the implementation of this principle, until 1355, 533 dams and production units of the country were given to more than 163,000 workers and farmers, and in 1357, statistics show that a total of 320 large production units 49% of the shares in the dam to workers and Other people in the country have sold out. In the labor system and factory management of Iran, within the framework of this principle, the worker is both the owner and works for himself. “When a worker is an owner, he does not allow most of the conflicts and colonial political motives to take hold.” ^[37] [38] .

Principle Fourteen – Fighting Inflation and Over-Selling and Defending Consumer Interests

Principle 15 – Free and compulsory education

According to this principle, education in educational institutions across the country became free. Universities, high schools, elementary schools, day and night students, students of anti-illiteracy classes, students of literacy classes of vocational schools and universities, adult education courses, the Department of Education, Iranian schools abroad. According to this principle, pupils and students could benefit from full free education in return for their commitment to serve the government. Statistics of the Program and Budget Organization In 1977, the number of students in universities and colleges was close to 200,000 and abroad 100,000. Many overseas students were on government scholarships. Students in the country benefited from scholarships. For students who went to university in their hometown, 350 tomans per month and for students whose university location was different from their hometowns, 550 tomans were given scholarships.^[39]

Principle 16 – Free feeding for young children in schools and free feeding of infants up to the age of two with mothers

Free nutrition for young children in schools and free nutrition for infants up to the age of two with mothers was announced in 1976, according to which the country’s students received free nutrition. More than 6 million students benefited in the 1355 school year by giving a daily meal during the morning school hours in which milk, biscuits and carefully calculated calories. Infants and their mothers also benefited from free nutrition, which was promoted and implemented by the Red Lion and Sun Society of Iran , the Imperial Social Services Organization , and the Mothers and Babies Support Agency . He was responsible for the implementation of the first department of the Ministry of Education. ^[40] [41]

Principle 17 – Social insurance coverage for all Iranians

This principle was implemented during the prime ministership of Amir Abbas Hoveyda in Iran and is based on public insurance and providing a retirement period for all Iranians, especially Iranian villagers. Social insurance and cooperatives are the two basic foundations for meeting the needs of the Iranian community. The purpose of the seventeenth principle is that every Iranian is covered by social insurance in all periods of his life and is provided for the rest of his life and will never be in need. The Insurance and Social Security Act covers accident, sickness, old age, disability, disability, sick pay, and marriage insurance, and is the most advanced law in the universe. Retirement to the dam in the dam The last salary and health insurance without restrictions on patients and the length of treatment and its cost, and if treatment of the disease is not possible in Iran, social insurance will cover the cost of sending the insured abroad. The emergency network project was implemented in cities and villages, and since it was not possible to build a well-equipped hospital in each village, arrangements were made to transport the patient by helicopter to the nearest hospital in the shortest possible time. A drug project was also launched to access the drug.^[42]

Principle 18 – Combating the speculative transactions of land and real estate– On the 26th of August, 2536, the royal decree of Shah Aria Mehr was issued in order to prevent the increase of the price of houses and residential apartments. Since the unreasonable increase in land prices in recent years has not only led to higher building and rental prices, but has also led to an unfair distribution of income, unrelated to actual productive activities, hence the relative stabilization of land prices as the eighteenth principle of the Shah’s revolution. We declare the nation. Within three years, the government is obliged to arrange for a relative increase in the price of land each year to exceed the maximum annual inflation rate by combating general inflation and adopting special tax measures and other necessary measures, such as the use of land owned by the government. Do not exceed and invest in productive fields to replace the stagnation of capital on earth.

Principle 19 – Fight against corruption and bribery– On August 17, 2536, the decree of Emperor Aria Mehr was issued. Considering that the use of position and job position for personal benefit is rejected in our society and all the efforts of government officials should be used for the benefit of society, hence the need to clarify the assets of the holders of such positions as The nineteenth principle of the revolution of the king and the nation We declare and decree that ministers, governors, high-ranking judges, ambassadors, deputies and general managers of ministries, heads and members of boards and executive boards of government and government-affiliated institutions and companies and first-class mayors at certain times Declare all their assets and those of their spouse and dependent children. Those portions of assets that are in the form of shares of companies and banks and the like must be converted into government bonds during the tenure of the said authorities or managed by banks and investment companies or similar institutions to be designated by the government. In implementing this principle, the government will obtain the necessary legal permits.

According to this principle, all the efforts of government officials should be used for the benefit of society. Heads of government and all government employees must use their power impartially during their tenure and occupy their full interests and serve their social and national mission by giving up their personal interests. Therefore, it is necessary to use every worthy member of society without distinction and discrimination to serve in various jobs and government organizations. In the case of high-ranking government officials, they must declare their wealth so that they can not amass wealth, and eventually their time must be devoted to serving the country. ^[43]

Country development plans

Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi allocates oil revenue to the second development plan 1341

Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi opens the BCG inoculation center in 1333

In 1327, the National Assembly passed a law establishing an independent organization for the country’s development programs, which was renamed the Program Organization. ^[44] Five development programs have been planned since 1328 for the development of Iran. From the third development plan, the implementation of which began in 1341, close development plans were designed and implemented with the goals of the principles of the Shah’s revolution and the people. The development plans of the country in different periods were as follows: ^[45]

• First Development Plan 1327 – 1333  : To implement this plan, Iran requested a $ 250 million loan from the World Bank and the bank rejected it. With the nationalization of oil, the implementation of the first development plan was stopped and there were no more budgets for the plan. ^[46]
• Second Development Plan 1334 – 1340  : It was planned in the Program and Budget Organization headed by Abolhassan Ebtehaj. For the first time, the country’s resources were considered for the country’s economic growth. The program was budgeted at $ 0.9 billion. 60% of oil revenue was allocated at the beginning of the program and then 80% of oil revenue was allocated to the country’s development. $ 250 million was borrowed from other countries to implement the program. The purpose of this program is the development of Khuzestan province, which was selected as a model province, and 7.% of oil revenues were spent on the development of Khuzestan province. ^[47] In this program, Dez Dam was built. In three aspects, agriculture, irrigation and mineral resources of Iran were considered together for the economic development of the country. ^[48]
• Third Development Plan 1341 – 1346  : A budget of $ 2.7 billion was allocated for the implementation of the third development plan. ^[49] . The program was planned for the next five years. Dedicated projects were planned by the relevant ministry and no longer focused on the PBO. The government budget was determined by the Program and Budget Organization, which was directly under the Prime Minister. The main goals of this program were to expand the education system, expand agriculture and industry, and land reform. ^[50]
• Fourth Development Plan 1347 – 1351  : A budget of 6.7 billion dollars was allocated for the implementation of the fourth development plan. Economic growth reached 15% per year, equal to that of Singapore and South Korea. ^[51]
• The fifth development plan 1352 – 1356  :. A budget of $ 55 billion was allocated for the implementation of the Fifth Development Plan. Planned economic growth was projected to exceed 26%. From 1341 to 1356, the gross national income increased thirteen times and the per capita income increased eight times. ^[52]
• Sixth development plan planned for the years 1357 to 1361: Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in ​​his book Towards a Great Civilization promises his nation a great civilization based on the Charter of the Shah and the people’s revolution that by 1990 AD is equal to 1370 solar years. , The Iranian nation will have the same standards of social welfare and standard of living and progress as Europe in 1978, and the Iranian nation will be equal to France, Britain and Italy by 2000, equal to 1380 solar in industrial development and social welfare. In this book, he says that a program called Iran Economic and Social Outlook, 2531-2551 was designed and established to achieve the goals of the great civilization . ^[53]

Gholamreza Afkhami writes in the book The Life of the Shah ” In the context of the White Revolution and its nineteen-article charter and development plans, the face of Iran changed and brought Iran to the gates of a great civilization that could be equal to European industrialized countries in economic and social welfare .” ^[54]

Organizations and populations

Other organizations and communities also participated in the implementation and development of the principles of the Charter of the Revolution. Most of these organizations were born during the White Revolution. One of the oldest and most important of them is the following organizations ^[55] . ^[56]

• Red Lion and Sun Society of Iran , Imperial Social Services Organization , Mothers and Babies Support Organization , Pahlavi Foundation, Farah Pahlavi Charitable Society

Other active organizations:

Welfare and Educational Society Farah Pahlavi, Queen Pahlavi Foundation, Shams Pahlavi Charitable Foundation, Ashraf Pahlavi Foundation, National Welfare Organs for the Blind and Deaf, National Family Welfare Organization, National Rehabilitation Association of Iran, National Association for Child Support , Orphan Support Society, Support Society Deaf and Dumb Children, National Association for the Support of the Disabled, Leprosy Relief Society, Disabled Support Society , National Cancer Society, National Blood Transfusion Organization, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Riots of Islamists and Islamic communists and Marxists of colonial mercenaries

Khomeini without a cloak and turban in Turkey

The mullahs of Dastarband, who were themselves the great landowners of Iran ^[57] , in order to prevent the division of agricultural lands among the farmers of Iran, called the plans of the Shah’s revolution and the people contrary to the foundations of Islamic law. One of the most reactionary opponents was Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini Hindizadeh, who called the referendum “illegitimate” and boycotted it. On March 31, 1972, in a letter to His Majesty Homayoun Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, he protested against giving women the right to vote, calling it against the principles of the Qur’an. ^[58]

The protest statements of some clerics, especially Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini’s mobilizing speeches against giving women the right to vote, provoked the reactionaries. These protests eventually led to street clashes in Tehran, Varamin and Qom.

On April 23, 1942, soldiers at the Faizieh School in Qom disbanded a pro-Khomeini rebel community. On the infamous day of June 6, 1942 , law enforcement officers in Qom arrested Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini and brought him to Tehran. ^[59]

After Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini’s speech in Qom on November 25, 1964, against the passage of a law allowing American advisers in Iran to use the immunities and exemptions of the Vienna Convention , written in the second paragraph of the Vienna Convention, which Khomeini called capitulation ^[60] and incited the people against the government. An arrest warrant was issued for Khomeini. During the time of General Hassan Pakravan , the then head of SAVAK, Khomeini was deported to Turkey on November 4, 1964. ^[61] Since this year, Khomeini, under the auspices of the Iranian Student Confederation, has collaborated with the National Front and the Freedom Movement and other terrorist groups trained in Palestine, Libya, Cuba, the Soviet Union, China, and North Korea .They gathered abroad and set fire to the Iranian Empire in 2537, set fire to Iranian cinemas and government buildings, and on August 19, the anniversary of the overthrow of Mohammad Mossadegh, ^[62] the foreign Qajar Mongol Prime Minister, in the city of Abadan. They caused one of the greatest human catastrophes and burned more than 400 guests of Rex Abadan cinema alive. ^[63] . Again Khomeini and the Mojahedin and the People’s Fedayeen guerrillas and other terrorist groups ^[64]People were invited to gather in Jaleh Square in Tehran. Palestinian snipers and Confederate terrorists fired on army soldiers and the Iranian people from the rooftops of houses around Jaleh Square. With the help of foreign radio stations such as the BBC London, which led and organized the protests in Iran, the US President and the President of France and the Chancellor of West Germany and the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom finally met on Guadeloupe to show their support for Khomeini. Who was living in Nouvel Le Chateau, France at the time, they said. With the tricks of foreign governments and the unrest of the colonial leaders in Iran, finally on the 22nd of Bahman, 2537, the imperial terrorist groups of the same counter-revolution ^[65] as with the Constitutional Revolution ^[66]They organized and collaborated with the Shah’s revolution and the people in overthrowing the constitutional monarchy in Iran. ^[67] From this day on, the execution of the Iranian people and the plunder of national and popular wealth in Iran began and continues to this day.

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• Amendment to the Constitution
• The second principle of the constitutional amendment
• Interpretation of the seventh principle of the constitution – approved by the National Assembly on May 6, 1290, the second legislative period
• Law on the Interpretation of the Fifth Principle of the Constitution – Approved on November 1, 1931
• Constitutional Constitution 1341
• Constitution in English
• What is an Imperial Constitutional Government?
• From constitutional to legitimate 22 Bahman 1285 – 22 Bahman 1357
• 22 Bahman 1285, the day of constitutional victory over legitimacy
• Constitution
• The three basic principles of the constitution
• Human rights and citizenship in the constitution

Election laws approved by the National Assembly

• – Rules of Guild Elections of the National Assembly – September 7, 1285, equal to 19 Rajab 1324
• – The two-level election regulations of the National Assembly or the election regulations of the National Assembly – approved by the National Assembly on July 31, 1388, equal to 12 Jamadi-al-Thani 1327
• Law on State and Provincial Associations – approved on June 1, 1286
• National Assembly Election Law 1290
• National Assembly Election Law 1304
• Law Amending Part of the Articles of the Election Law dated 28 Shawwal 1329 – Approved by the National Assembly of the Fifth Legislative Period on 12 September 1304
• Legal Article Abrogation of Articles 25 and 39 and Amendment of Articles 23 and 26 of the Election Law dated 28 Shawwal 1329 AH and Amendment of Article 21 of the Election Law dated September 1304 – Approved by the National Assembly on October 26, 1961
• Amendment of Article 16 of the Electoral Law and addition of a note to the said article – approved by the National Assembly of the fifth legislative term on October 3, 1963

• National Assembly Election Law (Supplement 12 October 1304 solar) – approved by the National Assembly on October 3, 1304, the fifth legislative period

• Law Amending Articles 41, 42 and 45 of the Election Law – Approved on October 1, 1963 by the National Assembly of the Ninth Legislative Period
• Law on Amending the Election Law on the Presentation of Identity Cards at the Time of Receiving Tariffs – Approved by the National Assembly on the 27th of August 1322
• Legal decision to form a 12-member commission to amend the election law – approved by the National Assembly on September 6, 1963
• Legal decision giving a one-month deadline to the Electoral Commission to amend the election law – approved by the National Assembly on February 26, 1980
• Law on Women’s Participation in Elections – Approved on May 1, 1964 by the 21st Legislative Assembly and on April 20, 1964 by the Senate – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 6, 1964.
• Law on the formation of city and province associations 1349 – – Approved on June 15, 1970 by the National Assembly of the 22nd legislature and June 20, 1970 by the Senate – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 1, 1970.
• Amendment of some articles of the law on the formation of city and province associations – approved by the National Assembly of the 23rd legislature on July 8, 1351 and the Senate of the country’s commissions on July 27, 1351 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 17, 1351
• Law on the Establishment of the Ten-Dehbani Association – approved by the National Assembly on March 16, 1974 and March 6, 1974
• Law Amending the Law on the Establishment of County and Provincial Associations – Approved on June 17, 2535 by the National Committees of the National Assembly and the Senate

Law permitting the implementation of the Senate election regulations – approved on May 5, 1980

The Constituent Assembly Election Law – approved on March 18, 1976

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Prior to the establishment of the Children and Adolescents Intellectual Development Center in Iran, there was no special place for children’s literature, and children’s literature included stories that were told to children through oral storytelling; With this center, writers, newspapers, and poets (poets) were widely invited to write children’s and adolescent literature, and the center benefited from the cooperation of countries such as France, the United States, and Hungary (in the field of children’s book painting).

The breeding center is managed by the board of trustees, the board of directors and the managing director. The administrative organization of the center is as follows: administrative affairs, libraries, book printing, cinema, theater, film festival for children and youth, cultural and artistic research, film archive, public relations and logistics affairs and warehouse

libraries

The first library of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents was established in Farah Park, and after that, other libraries were established in Tehran, cities and villages.

The second library in Baghshah opened in Anbar, a primary school. The children were initially unfamiliar with the books and libraries built for them, and gradually became accustomed to reading and the library. By 1978, more than twenty-nine fixed libraries, ten dynamic (mobile) libraries were opened in Tehran, which had more than ten thousand associates (members) and three million references.

Kanoon libraries in Tehran and other cities are not only a place to read and borrow books, but also a place where children and young people can test their awareness, knowledge and test their innovations. The libraries of the center have interesting programs to raise the awareness of Iranian adolescents in various fields. Other programs in the center’s efforts to cultivate the inputs (talents) of children and young people, such as storytelling, acquaintance with newly published books, acquaintance with scientific, artistic and historical figures of Iran and the world, acquaintance with lands, ethnicities, nations and races, film screenings, Discussion and critique programs were developed in various fields, including library books, intelligence and mind training competitions, poetry, chess, various exhibitions, group tours, painting instruction, music and children’s choir instruction, and filmmaking instruction.

Since 1351, music competitions and music students as well as Kanoon theater competitions have been exhibited in Niavaran Park Amphitheater.

With the beginning of the children’s library in Babylon in the spring of 1346, other libraries were established throughout the country. In addition to libraries in Tehran and other cities, the project of creating rural children’s libraries was started and mobile rural libraries were also launched. Statistics show that more than 1271 villages have used these libraries.

Kanoon started its work in Gilan province in 1348 with the construction of eight city libraries. The libraries of the center were opened in the cities of Rasht, Lahijan, Bandar Pahlavi, Ghazian, Rudbar, Fooman, Soomehsara, Katalam, Lasht Nasha, Astaneh Ashrafieh, Kuchesfahan, and Astara. A dynamic urban unit and a dynamic rural unit covered fifty primary and secondary schools on the outskirts of Rasht and sixty-five schools in the city.

In the library of Gilan Children and Adolescents Intellectual Development Center in Rasht, children performed the music of Kuchesfahan, Lasht Nasha and other music of the villages. Exhibitions that spoke about the life of the people of Gilan were always held. In these exhibitions, dolls of men and women of Gilan, women of carp, and rural men of the suburbs of Rasht, and men of Chancho were exhibited.

Children and Adolescents Film Festival

The Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents, in coordination with other activities, tried to hold the World Festival of Children and Adolescent Films, which achieved the following ideals:

• – Creating a complete view of films for children and adolescents in the world
• – Showing outstanding films from all over the world that are beneficial in educating and learning children.

The first World Festival of Children’s Films was started for children in November 1345 by the order of Empress Farah Pahlavi . In November 1351, the seventh festival was held in Tehran with 120,000 children. This festival has been held in Tehran and other cities since 1350.

the cinema

Librarian for the Center

In 1349, the Cinema Center of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents was established, in which young filmmakers and painters began to make films for children. The cinema department tried to promote motivation and construct thought and cultivate an artistic attitude. The achievement of the works of the Children and Adolescents Intellectual Development Center in the brilliance of the films made by the Children and Adolescents Center was shown in the fifth, sixth and seventh festivals of children and adolescents. In the 7th Film Festival in November 1351, the film “Journey” received four awards and the films “Golbaran” and “Siah va Sepid” from the center of Kanoon Cinema received each award. Earlier, the “Liberation in the World” film festival won first prize in Venice and San Francisco. “Boy, Instrument and Bird” also won the Venice Film Festival Award.

Film-making classes for children and adolescents of the Kanoon libraries were established in Tehran. The city of Milan in Italy won the first prize. The Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents was a place for famous directors, filmmakers, filmmakers, and animators before 1978, and many of the center’s graduates are now well-known in their field.

Abbas Kiarostami, one of the directors of Iran, was hired by the Cinema Center of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents. In 1349, he made the short film “Bread and Alley”. In 1351, he released the film “Fun Bell” and in 1974, he was named “Passenger”.

Noureddine Zarrinkolk, the father of Iranian animated films, was one of the founders of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents.

Bahram Beizai’s works made in the center include “Uncle Sibilo”, short films, “Journey”, “Storm”, “Stranger and Fog” and “Crow”. Amir Naderi added to the value of the center’s work with “Harmonic Film” in 1973. Farshid Mesghali joined the association in 1346 and until 1978 he made animated films, movie posters and drawings for the children’s books of the association, which won numerous awards. Ali Akbar Sadeghi died at the Kanoon Cinema Center by making two films, Golbaran in 1350 and Shah Khorshid in 1353.

movie archive

In addition to the Film Festival, which was the most prestigious international festival for children, an archive was created to compile films for children and adolescents to begin the screening of valuable art films in a large form for children throughout Iran.

The Children’s Film Archive purchased a number of feature and short films from among the selected films at seven children’s film festivals, and some of them were translated into Persian. These films were shown to young audiences in Tehran and other cities on holidays.

Theater

The theater center of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents started operating in 1350. Theater is a program of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents, which is constantly expanding and takes steps to cultivate the motivation and cultural inclusion of children. Intensive and extensive programs are established to make children’s plays for children as they get older.

Cultural and social research

The Center for Cultural and Social Research, at the beginning of its work in 1350, tried to find a solid foundation for the cultural program of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents. The Center for Cultural and Social Research conducts its work through theoretical and practical surveys, questionnaires, observations, and face-to-face conversations.

The center has nine research groups that work in the fields of cultural planning, mass media in the community, the content of the educational organization, the extent of alienation, the degree of traditionalism and modernity or modernity in the community, indigenous and ethnic arts.

Book publishing

The book publishing organization of the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents was founded in the winter of 1345 with the publication of the book “Sea Girl” translated by Empress Farah Pahlavi. The books published by the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents until 1353 won twenty-eight national and international awards. The award was honored at the UNESCO Book Fair in Bologna, Bratislava, the Japan Printers’ Syndicate and the Children’s Book Council for the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents.

Until 1979, the Center for the Intellectual Development of Children and Adolescents operated under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Board of Directors and the Managing Director. It was handed over to the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education and then to the Ministry of Education.

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Iran International Exhibition

Iran International Exhibition

On September 13, 1964, at 5:30 PM, the emperor and queen visited the International Exhibition of Iran, south of the Hilton Hotel, affiliated with the Ministry of Economy. During the visit, Prime Minister Hassan Ali Mansour, several ministers, the Speaker of the Senate and the National Assembly, the Chief of Staff of the Army and the elders of the country were with their wives. During this visit, Her Majesty received the President of the Tehran International Exhibition.

The emperor and queen were led to the booth of the Institute of Standards. In this large pavilion, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts and a drying place and a special wolf room were displayed. All products in this exhibition are for Iranian exports, which are prepared by the Institute of Standards. The work of the Standard Institute shows the increase and improvement of Iran’s exports.

Iran International Exhibitions Company was established in 1342. The administrative organization of the company consists of the general assembly of shareholders, the board of directors and the inspection department.

• A: The General Assembly of Shareholders consists of the Minister of Economy, Deputy Minister of Industrial Affairs and Deputy Minister of Commerce.
• B: The Board of Directors of the Company: A Chairman and CEO and two members of the Board of Directors are elected by the General Assembly for a term of four years.
• A: Inspection: The Inspector of International Exhibitions of Iran is elected every year by the General Assembly of Shareholders and the Inspector can be re-elected for the next round.

Completed from 1342 to 1351

• Holding an exhibition in Shiraz, Kashan, Tehran between 1343 and 1346
• Exhibition of handicrafts, photographs, foodstuffs in London, France, Cologne, Berlin, Brussels, Jeddah, Pakistan, Izmir, Moscow, Baghdad, Kabul and Osaka from 1344 to 1348

The Second Asian International Trade Fair – Tehran 1348

The second Asian International Trade Fair was held in Tehran on October 13, 1980. A total of 3,000 institutes from 40 countries in Asia, Eastern and Western Europe, Africa, North and South America and Australia participated in the exhibition. More than half a million people visited the exhibition for 20 days. In this exhibition, about 12,400 tons of goods worth 321,316,000 Rials from foreign countries were displayed for everyone.

• Milan Photo Exhibition 1349

• Exhibition of construction materials and home appliances – Tehran 1350 – In this exhibition, 103 domestic companies and 24 foreign companies exhibited their products such as decorative materials, construction, engineering.

• Provinces Progress Exhibition – Provinces Progress Exhibition was opened on the 8th of Aban 1350. This exhibition was held simultaneously with the celebration of the two thousand five hundredth anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire and with the participation of the private sector and the public sector of fourteen provinces and nine general governorates. Five hundred and forty private and governmental institutions and organizations exhibited their industrial and traditional products.

• Montreal Exhibition of Man and His World – This exhibition was established on July 20, 1351 and 276,000 people visited the Iran booth.

• Cairo Exhibition – March 3, 1981 was held with the participation of 22 Iranian companies and lasted until April 2, 1982.

• Damascus Exhibition – September 24, 1351 was held with the participation and cooperation of 25 Iranian companies. This exhibition lasted until September 21, 1351.

• Iran Permanent Exhibition – 16 August 1351 to 15 October 1351 was held with the participation of 22 provinces and the governor general.

• International Exhibition of Construction Materials, Machinery and Interior Decorations – September 14, 1351 for 15 days with the participation of 50 Iranian manufacturing companies and 52 companies from 8 countries.

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Background

At the beginning of the organization, it was planned that the conservatory would organize its classes for two three-year periods and end its work by creating a group of national and local dances between fifty to sixty people. Aware that there were no singing and music students in most cities, especially in Tehran’s primary schools, they decided to expand the organization’s program and establish an art academy.

School of Art

This school started working every year by accepting a large number of students. At the end of the course, the art graduates were hired by the Ministry of Education after completing the cadre of national and local dance groups. The Academy of Arts was an educational center where students were introduced to the fields of anthems, music, and local dances in a short period of time. After completing the training, these graduates were able to teach local anthem and music to students in primary schools and villages. Those with softer bodies were selected for the Iranian National and Local Dance Conservatory.

Iranian National and Local Dance Conservatory

Gilaki dance of Iranian folklore

The Conservatory of National and Local Dances of Iran had thirty-five graduates from 1348 to 1351. Students and graduates of the National and Local Dance Conservatory of the Iranian Folklore Organization since 1346 have performed countless programs of Iranian folk dances in Roudaki Hall and other halls in Tehran and other cities. In 1351, twenty-three dancers and graduates of the conservatory performed local Iranian songs and dances for fifteen days at the Sadzlers Rooms Hall in London.

Since 1341, to strengthen the morale of soldiers, non-commissioned officers and officers in barracks across the country and their families, artists from the Azerbaijani, Gilani, Mazandaran, Kurdish, and Assyrian groups have performed their annual and regular programs in the barracks.

Since 1346, twelve technical groups have been sent to various provinces, cities and villages of Iran to research and film dances, costumes, local musical instruments, and record and record native songs to record Iranian culture and art, and this cultural heritage of Iran from Do not go between.

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• – Royal property
• – The text of the transfer of property and assets of His Highness Reza Shah Pahlavi – approved by the National Assembly on September 21, 1931
• – The text of the transfer of property transfer to the government by His Majesty Homayoun Mohammad Reza Shah Shah Pahlavi – Approved by the National Assembly on September 21, 1931
• – Law on claims of individuals regarding the transfer of property – approved by the National Assembly on June 3, 1931
• – Law on Permission to Sell Rice, Existing Rice, Northern Real Estate, Without Observing the Auction Rules – Approved by the National Assembly on June 9, 1980
• – The law of returning the real estate of the late His Highness to the property of His Majesty Homayoun Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi – approved by the National Assembly on 20 July 1328
• – Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in ​​the Marble Palace gives the title deed of royal property to farmers – November 25, 1980
• – The order of His Highness Homayouni Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi to transfer the royal property to the farmers – February 28, 1980
• Statement of His Majesty Homayouni Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi at the opening of the Civil Bank September 11, 1931
• Statement of His Majesty Homayoun Shah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi during the granting of ownership documents of eleven villages around Varamin to farmers – August 12, 1931
• – Bill on the transfer of government property and net to the Ministry of Agriculture – approved by the Joint Commission of the National Assembly and the Senate on December 9, 1963
• – Bill on the amendment of the law on claims of individuals regarding the transfer of property – approved by the Joint Commission of Justice of the Majles on December 27, 1965.
• – Law related to the consideration of personal claims against the government regarding property – approved by the National Assembly on July 1, 1983 and the Senate on August 28, 1983
• – Law on the Transfer of Government Property and Networks to the Ministry of Agriculture 1336 – Approved by the National Assembly on 3 Azar 1336 and the Senate on 7 Bahman 1334
• – Law on Amending the Law on Personal Property Claims – Approved by the National Assembly on January 5, 1980 and the Senate on June 5, 1980

The second stage – the division of government net

1. Bill on the transfer of government property and net to the Ministry of Agriculture – approved by the Joint Commission of the National Assembly and the Senate on December 9, 1963
2. Law on the Establishment of the National Cleaning Company – Approved on July 17, 1954 by the Joint Commissions of the National Assembly and the Senate
3. Law on Permission to Pay One Hundred and Fifty Million Rials from Oil Revenue to Construction-Mortgage and Agricultural Banks – Approved on October 16, 1963
4. Law on the Sale of Networks – Approved by the National Assembly on November 21, 1954
5. Executive Regulations of the Law on the Sale of Networks – Approved on November 13, 1983 by the Joint Finance and Agriculture Committees of the Houses
6. Law on the Transfer of Government Property and Networks to the Ministry of Agriculture 1336 – Approved by the National Assembly on 3 Azar 1336 and the Senate on 7 Bahman 1334
7. Law on the implementation of Note 2 of Article 3 of the Law on the Sale of Networks – approved by the National Assembly on March 18, 1983 and the Senate on March 15, 1983
8. Law on Adding a Note to Article 2 of the Law on the Sale of Networks for the Assignment of Land to Workers – Adopted by the National Assembly on June 8, 1960 and the Senate on June 1, 1980

Third stage – land reform, division of feudal lands

The first principle of the Shah and the people revolution was land reform, which was implemented in three stages and the Agricultural Credit Bank was established to assist in the implementation of programs. Establishment of Rural Cooperative Company, Rural Cooperative Union, Agricultural Joint Stock Company, Rural Production Cooperative Company for Integration of Agricultural Lands, Rural Culture House and Rural Social Insurance are some of the achievements of the implementation of the Land Reform Law:

• Law on Land Reform – Approved by the National Assembly on March 15, 1980 and the Senate on May 17, 1980
  • Law on Permission to Implement the By-Laws on Land Reform After the approval of the Joint Parliamentary Commission – approved by the National Assembly on June 27, 1964 and the Senate on June 4, 1964 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 15, 1964.
  • Land Reform Regulations – Approved by the National Assembly on 13 June 1343 and the National Assembly on 3 August 1343 Special Joint Commission
    • Legal decision to elect eighteen members of the Special Joint Commission of the Houses of Parliament to review the bylaws of the Land Reform Law – approved by the National Assembly on June 10, 1964 and the Senate on June 4, 1964.
  • Law on Financial Regulations of the Land Reform Organization – approved by the National Assembly on July 11, 1965 and the Senate on November 15, 1965. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 23, 1965.
  • Law on Additional Materials to the Land Reform By-Laws approved by the Special Joint Parliamentary Commission 13430403 – approved by the National Assembly on 12 May 1346 and the Senate on 27 March 1345 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on 18 May 1346.
  • Law on Adding 8 Articles to the Land Reform Regulations Approved by the Special Joint Commission of the Houses – Approved by the National Assembly on June 1, 1967 and the Senate on June 12, 1967 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 15, 1967.
    • Law on Extension of Deadlines provided in Article 40 of the Land Reform Regulations and Article 3 of the Law on Adding Eight Articles to the Land Reform Regulations – Approved by the National Assembly on November 24, 1970 and the Senate on December 9, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi Receipt.
  • Law on how to transfer lands to farmers subject to land reform laws and regulations – approved by the National Assembly on December 12, 1351 and the Senate on December 11, 1351 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 19, 1351.
  • Law on the division of lands and lords of gardens subject to land reform laws and regulations between owners and related farmers – approved by the National Assembly on December 10, 1351 and the Senate on November 6, 1351 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 17, 1351.
    • Executive Regulations of the Law on the Division of Areas and Lands of Gardens and Land Reform Regulations between Owners and Related Farmers – Approved by the National Assembly Cooperative and Rural Affairs Commission on August 1, 1973 and the Senate Cooperative and Rural Affairs Commission on July 1, 1973.

• • The law of the Central Organization of Rural Cooperatives has Article 5 of the bill of cooperative companies – approved by the National Assembly on June 12, 1344 and the Senate on June 10, 1344. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 20, 1965.

• Statute of the Agricultural Bank of Iran – approved by the National Assembly on December 20, 1965 and the Senate on December 5, 1965. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on February 26, 1976.
  • Agricultural Bank bond issuance law – approved by the National Assembly on July 6, 1967 and the Senate on July 5, 1967. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 17, 1967.
  • Law Amending Article 9 of the Articles of Association of the Agricultural Bank of Iran – Approved by the National Assembly on May 25, 1980 and the Senate on March 17, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 1, 1980.

• • Law on the Establishment of the Ministry of Land Reform and Rural Cooperation – approved by the National Assembly on November 20, 1967 and the Senate on November 12, 1967. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 26, 1967.
    • Statute of the Central Organization of Rural Cooperatives of Iran – Approved by the National Assembly on February 11, 1980 and the Senate on March 10, 1980 Committees on Land Reform and Rural Cooperatives for Employment and Finance – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on March 16, 1980.
  • Bill on how to solve unforeseen problems in land reform laws and regulations – approved by the National Assembly on December 20, 1970, and the Rural Cooperation and Rural Cooperation Commission, and the Senate, on December 17, 1970, signed this law on December 17, 1970. Mohammad Reza Shah reached Pahlavi.

• Law on the Procedure for Consideration and Termination of Land Reform Cases – Approved by the National Assembly on June 29, 1975 and the Senate on July 14, 1975

• Law establishing the Ministry of Cooperatives and Rural Affairs instead of the Ministry of Land Reform and Rural Cooperation – approved by the National Assembly on March 14, 1970 and the Senate on March 11, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on March 20, 1970.
  • Law on Cooperative Production and Integration of Lands in the Field of Action of Rural Cooperatives – Approved by the National Assembly on March 27, 1970 and the Senate on March 15, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on March 20, 1970.
  • The law of the Central Organization of Rural Cooperatives has Article 5 of the bill of cooperative companies – approved by the National Assembly on June 12, 1344 and the Senate on June 10, 1344. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 20, 1965.
  • Statute of the Organization for the Promotion and Development of Non-Agricultural Activities of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Rural Affairs – approved by the National Assembly on 13 May 1350 and the Senate on 22 May 1350 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on 30 June 1350.
  • Law on Extension of the Deadline stipulated in Article 6 of the Law on Cooperative Production and Land Integration in the Field of Action of Rural Cooperatives – approved by the National Assembly on May 17, 2535 and the Royal Senate on July 28, 2535
• Law on Cooperatives – Approved by the National Assembly on June 7, 1350 and the Senate on June 26, 1350 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 10, 1350.
  • Amendment of some articles and addition of new notes to the Law on Cooperatives – approved by the National Assembly on March 26, 1981 and the Senate on February 15, 1981 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on March 9, 1981.
  • Amendment of some articles and addition of three notes to the law on cooperatives – approved by the National Assembly on July 30, 1973 and the Senate on June 17, 1973 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 14, 1973.

• • Law on the Establishment of Agricultural Joint Stock Companies in 1346 – approved by the National Assembly on 5 December 1346 and the Senate on 27 December 1346. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on February 25, 1967.
    • Bill amending articles of the Law on the Establishment of Agricultural Joint Stock Companies – approved by the National Assembly Rural Reform and Cooperation Commission on November 2, 1980, and the Senate Rural Reform and Cooperation Commission on November 26, 1980
    • Law on Adding Articles 17 and 18 to the Law on the Establishment of Agricultural Joint Stock Companies – approved by the National Assembly on May 15, 1980 and the Senate on June 25, 1968 – the Parliamentary Commission on Land Reform and Rural Cooperation.
  • Law on the Establishment of Agricultural Joint Stock Companies 1973 – Approved by the National Assembly on March 18, 1973 and the Senate on May 23, 1973 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 30, 1973.

• Law on Establishment of Urban and Rural Consumer Cooperation Organization and Dissolution of Ferdowsi Store Joint Stock Company – approved by the National Assembly on December 10, 1351 and the Senate on December 25, 1351 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 1, 1351.
  • Statute of the Urban and Rural Consumer Cooperation Organization – approved by the National Assembly on March 10, 1972 and the Senate on March 27, 1972 Parliamentary Commissions – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on April 3, 1973.
  • Law on the Establishment of the Rural Relief Fund – approved by the National Assembly on December 31, 1974 and the Senate on February 12, 1974 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on February 15, 1974.

• Law on the Establishment of the Agricultural Development Fund of Iran – approved by the National Assembly on December 20, 1965 and the Senate on December 30, 1965. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on February 26, 1976.
  • Articles of Association of the Agricultural Development Fund of Iran – approved by the National Assembly on November 5, 1351 and the Senate on July 6, 1351 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 30, 1351.
  • Law amending some of the articles and adding new articles to the law establishing the Agricultural Development Fund of Iran – approved by the National Assembly on March 13, 1980 and the Senate on May 25, 1967 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 1, 1980.
  • Law on renaming the Agricultural Development Fund of Iran and amending Article 5 of the law of the said fund (to the Agricultural Development Bank of Iran) – approved by the National Assembly on July 17, 1973 and the Senate on December 8, 1973 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 16, 1973.

• Law amending Articles 10 and 11 of the Law on the Establishment of the Agricultural Development Bank of Iran – approved by the Imperial Senate on July 7, 2535 and the National Assembly on July 8, 2535

• Law on the Establishment of the Agricultural Cooperative Bank of Iran – approved by the National Assembly on July 26, 1980 and the Senate on July 7, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 12, 1980.
  • Articles of Association of the Agricultural Cooperative Bank of Iran – Approved by the National Assembly and Administrative Organizations on February 16, 1980 and the Senate on March 10, 1980
  • Law Amending Article 11 of the Law on the Establishment of the Agricultural Cooperative Bank of Iran, approved in July 1969 – approved by the Royal Assembly of the National Assembly on June 30, 2537, and the Royal Assembly of the Senate on December 20, 2537

• Law on the Procedure for Consideration and Termination of Land Reform Cases – Approved by the National Assembly on June 29, 1975 and the Senate on July 14, 1975

Principle 2 – Nationalization of forests and pastures

• Law on Protection and Utilization of Forests and Rangelands – Approved by the National Assembly on July 11, 1967 and the Senate on August 16, 1967. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 20, 1967.
  • Law Amending the Law on Protection and Utilization of Forests and Rangelands – Approved by the National Assembly on February 13, 1980 and the Senate on April 10, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on April 17, 1980.
  • Law Amending Some Articles of the Law on Protection and Utilization of Forests and Rangelands – Approved by the National Assembly on July 28, 1970 and the Senate on June 20, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 6, 1970.
  • The Law on Preservation and Expansion of Green Space and Prevention of Irregular Tree Felling – Approved by the National Assembly on August 1, 1973 and the Senate on August 29, 1973 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 6, 1973.
    • Executive Regulations of Article 44 of the Law on Amending the Law on Protection and Utilization of Forests and Rangelands – Approved by the National Assembly on December 23, 1970 and the Senate on December 13, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 23, 1970.
    • Articles of Association of Forests and Rangelands Services Company – Approved by the National Assembly on December 28, 1973 and the Senate on November 5, 1973 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 12, 1973.
• Law on Rangeland Development Fund – approved by the National Assembly on March 9, 1970 and the Senate on March 15, 1970 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on March 20, 1970.
• Law amending Chapter Five and some of the articles of the Law on Protection and Utilization of Forests and Rangelands, approved in 1346 – approved by the National Assembly on May 17, 1975 and the Senate on June 5, 1975.
• Law Amending the Note to Article 55 of the Amendment to the Law on Protection and Utilization of Forests and Rangelands – Approved by the National Assembly on July 14, 1975 and the Senate on July 20, 1975

Principle 3 – Transformation of state-owned factories into joint stock companies

• Law on Establishment of Iranian Factories Joint Stock Company and Sale of Shares – Approved by the National Assembly on August 23, 1965 and the Senate on July 19, 1965. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 8, 1965.

Principle 4 – Share workers’ profits in factories

• • Law on Adding Some Notes to the Articles of the Workers’ Sharing Law – Adopted by the National Assembly on May 28, 1964 and the Senate on June 9, 1964 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 17, 1964.
  • Supplementary Law on the Share of Workers in the Interests of Industrial and Production Workshops – Approved by the National Assembly on November 9, 1980 and the Senate on December 10, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 14, 1980.
  • Law on Sharing the Employees of Companies Affiliated to the Ministry of Water and Electricity in Investment and Profits of These Companies – Approved by the National Assembly on April 17, 1970 and the Senate on June 9, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 13, 1970.

Principle 5 – Amend the election law

• Law on State and Provincial Associations – approved on June 1, 1286
  • Law on the formation of city and province associations in 1349 – approved by the National Assembly on June 15, 1970 and the Senate on June 20, 1970 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 22, 1970.
  • Amendment of some articles of the law on the formation of city and province associations – approved by the National Assembly on July 8, 1351 and the Senate of the country’s commissions on July 27, 1351 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 17, 1351.
  • Law Amending the Law on the Establishment of City and Province Associations – Approved on 3 June 2535 by the Imperial National Assembly of the National Commission and on 26 June 2535 by the Imperial Senate of the National Commission

• Law on the Establishment of the Ten-Dehbani Association – approved by the National Assembly on March 16, 1974 and the Senate on March 8, 1974 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on April 30, 1975.
  • By-Laws of Duties of Ten Associations in Rural Development and Renovation Affairs – Approved by the National Assembly on July 30, 1980, and by the Senate on June 17, 1980 – Housing Development and Housing Commission
  • Amendment of the Law on the Establishment of the Ten-Dehbani Association – Approved on 4 June 2535 by the Imperial National Assembly and on 19 June 2535 by the Imperial Commission of the National Assembly

• Law on Women’s Participation in Elections – Approved by the National Assembly on May 1, 1964 and the Senate on April 20, 1964 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 6, 1964.

• Women’s Social Services Law – Approved by the National Assembly on July 4, 1980 and the Senate on June 6, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 15, 1980.
  • Law Amending the Law on Women’s Social Services – Approved by the National Assembly on December 6, 1974 and the Senate on December 9, 1974 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 13, 1974.
  • اصلاحAmendment Law Article 4 of the Women’s Social Services Law – approved by the Imperial Senate on July 29, 2536 and the National Assembly on August 1, 2536

• Family Protection Law 1346 – Approved by the National Assembly on 25 June 1346 and the Senate on 15 June 1346 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on 3 July 1346.
  • Credit Law for the Implementation of the Family Protection Law – Approved by the National Assembly on July 9, 1967 and the Senate on July 5, 1967. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 15, 1967.
  • Law on the transfer of kindergartens and social service centers to the Association for the Protection of Children and the National Family Welfare Organization – approved by the National Assembly on November 15, 1970 and the Senate on December 28, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 4, 1970.
  • Family Protection Law 1974 – Approved by the National Assembly on February 6, 1974 and the Senate on January 7, 1974 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on February 14, 1974.

• Trade Union Law – Approved by the National Assembly on June 7, 1350 and the Senate on 3 June 1350 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 10, 1350.
  • Amendment of the Trade Union Law – approved by the National Assembly on November 21, 1351 and the Senate on November 19, 1351 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 25, 1351.
  • Draft Law on Punishment of Violators of the Regulations of the Trade Union System Law – Approved by the National Assembly on February 30, 1972 and the Senate, Judiciary Commissions and the House of Commons on January 19, 1972 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on February 6, 1982.

Principle 6 – Knowledge Corps

• Law on Admission of Diploma Graduates to the Army and the Knowledge Corps – approved by the National Assembly on May 4, 1964. February 30, 1963 – Senate – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 12, 1964.
  • ‌Law on the use of undergraduates and above in the Knowledge Corps – approved by the National Assembly on December 22, 1965 and the Senate on December 17, 1965. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 1, 1965.
  • Law on Adding a Note to Article 2 of the Law on the Knowledge Corps – Approved by the National Assembly on June 30, 1968 and the Senate on June 12, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 19, 1980.
  • حه Legislative bill on the formation of the Board of Trustees of the Higher University of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps – approved by the Senate Science and Higher Education Commission on December 27, 1980 and the Science and Higher Education Commission of the National Assembly on December 24, 1980.
  • Law on Financing the Knowledge Troops during the Summer School Holidays – Approved by the National Assembly on December 7, 1973 and the Senate on December 23, 1973 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 30, 1973.
  • The law on counting military service as part of the record of government service – approved by the National Assembly on July 1, 1974 and the Senate on December 1, 1974 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 20, 1974.

Principle 7 – Health Corps

• Law on the Establishment of the Health Corps – Approved by the National Assembly on February 11, 1963 and the Senate on May 27, 1964 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 3, 1964.
  • Rural Midwifery Training Law – Approved by the National Assembly on 5 May 1347 and the Senate on 6 June 1347 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on 11 June 1347.

Principle 8 – Extension and Development Corps

• Law on the formation of the Extension and Development Corps – approved by the National Assembly on December 13, 1964 and the Senate on December 7, 1964. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 19, 1964.
  • Law on the allocation of a number of high school diplomas subject to public service to serve in the villages – approved by the National Assembly on December 12, 1967 and the Senate on December 11, 1967. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 16, 1967.
  • Law amending some of the articles of the Law on the Establishment of the Extension and Development Corps, approved on December 19, 1964 – approved on February 17, 1965 by the Imperial Senate and on May 20, 2015 by the Imperial National Assembly

Principle 9 – Establishment of houses of justice and arbitration councils

• Law on the Establishment of the House of Justice – – approved by the National Assembly on April 12, 1965 and the Senate on May 7, 1965. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 15, 1965.
  • Law Amending Some Articles of the Law on the Establishment of Houses of Justice – Approved by the National Assembly on March 9, 1980 and the Senate on December 16, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on March 12, 1980.
  • Law of the House of Justice – ص Approved on 17 June 2536 by the Imperial National Assembly and 25 June 2536 by the Imperial Senate

• Law on the Establishment of the Arbitration Council – approved by the National Assembly on July 30, 1965 and the Senate on June 20, 1965. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 10, 1965.
  • Arbitration Council Law – Approved on June 28, 2536 by the National Assembly and June 21 by the Senate.
  • Law Amending Some Articles of the Law on the Establishment of the Arbitration Council – Approved by the National Assembly on February 29, 1980 and the Senate on April 10, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on April 17, 1980.

Principle 10 – Nationalization of the country’s waters

• Water Law and how to nationalize it – approved by the National Assembly on July 18, 1980 and the Senate on July 3, 1980 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 28, 1980.
  • اصلاح Law amending the Note of Article 29 of the Water Law and the manner of its nationalization – approved by the National Assembly on November 18, 1975 and the Senate on February 6, 1975
  • Law on Preservation and Protection of Groundwater Resources – Approved by the National Assembly on 1 June 1345 and the Senate on 14 May 1345. This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 30, 1965.
  • Law on the Establishment of Water Supply and Distribution Companies and Sewerage Facilities in Cities – Approved by the Senate on July 14, 1975 and the National Assembly on July 20, 1975

Principle 11 – Renovation of cities and villages with the help of the Extension and Development Corps

• Law on Renovation and Urban Development – Approved by the National Assembly on December 28, 1980 and the Senate on November 18, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on December 14, 1980.
  • The law extending the deadline stipulated in Articles 3 and 10 of the Law on Urban Renovation and Development, approved by the National Assembly on December 28, 1970, and the Senate on April 20, 1970, was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 29, 1970.
  • Law Amending Article 23 of the Law on Urban Renovation and Development – Approved by the National Assembly on June 13, 1350 and the Senate on June 21, 1350 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 28, 1350.
  • Regulations on the right to quality, subject to Article 18 of the Law on Urban Renovation and Development – approved by the National Assembly on October 13, 1980 and the Senate on October 1, 1980, the Parliamentary Commission of the two houses.
  • Executive By-Laws of Article 31 of the Urban Renovation and Development Law – Approved by the National Assembly on November 6, 1980 and the Senate on November 17, 1980
  • Urban development bylaws in the fourth development plan of the country – approved by the National Assembly on July 14, 1970 and the Senate on August 19, 1970 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on September 1, 1970.
  • Law on Extension of the Deadline stipulated in Articles 5 and 10 of the Law on Urban Renovation and Development – approved by the National Assembly on May 16, 1350 and the Senate on 10 June 1350 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on 18 June 1350.
  • Law Amending some of the articles of the laws related to municipality, renovation and urban development – approved by the National Assembly on June 7, 1351 and the Senate on July 28, 1351 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 8, 1351.
  • Law on Adding Two Notes to Article 6 of the By-Laws on the Right to Quality, which is the subject of Article 18 of the Law on Urban Renovation and Development – approved by the National Assembly of the National Commission on March 8, 1974 and the Senate of the National Commission on April 13, 1975.
• – Law amending Article 20 of the Law on Urban Renovation and Development and Note 3 thereof – approved by the National Assembly on March 16, 1974 and the Senate on May 20, 1975
  • Law on Adding a Note to Article 26 of the Urban Renovation and Development Law – approved by the Imperial Senate on February 3, 1965 and the National Assembly on February 10, 1965
  • Law on providing construction credits for the development of cities and villages of the country – approved by the National Assembly on August 1, 1974 and the Senate on July 15, 1974 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 1, 1974. ‌
• Law on changing the name of the Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and reorganization of the country’s agriculture – approved by the National Assembly on June 1, 2536 and the Senate on June 25, 2536
  • Law on Transfer of Part of the Duties of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development – Approved on March 7, 2006 by the Imperial National Assembly and on March 13, 2006 by the Imperial Senate
  • Sample Articles of Association of the Agricultural and Rural Development Organization of the Province – May 2, 2537 Imperial Senate and June 1, 2537 Imperial National Assembly – Commissions for Economic Affairs, Finance, Industries, Mines and Agriculture of the two Houses

Principle 12 – Administrative Revolution and Educational Revolution

• Law on the Establishment of the Educational Research and Renovation Organization – approved by the Imperial Senate on July 3, 2535 and the Imperial National Assembly on July 8, 2535

Principle 13 – Sale of shares to workers of large industrial units or the law on the expansion of ownership of production units

• Law on Expansion of Ownership of Production Units – Approved by the Senate on June 17, 1975 and the National Assembly on July 24, 1975
  • Law on Tax Exemptions for the Implementation of the Law on the Expansion of Ownership of Production Units – Approved by the Senate on July 12, 1535, and the Royal Assembly on July 8, 2535

Principle Fourteen – Fighting Inflation and Over-Selling and Defending Consumer Interests

• Law on the Establishment of the Consumer Protection Fund – Approved by the National Assembly on August 27, 1974 and the Senate on August 3, 1974 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 6, 1974.
• Articles of Association of the Price Review Center – Approved by the National Assembly on June 25, 1975 and the Senate on July 3, 1975 – Employment Commissions and Administrative, Economic, Financial and Commercial Organizations of the two Houses.
• Law Establishing the Organization for the Protection of Producers and Consumers – Approved by the Imperial Assembly of the National Assembly on 22 June 2536 and the Imperial Assembly of the Senate on 22 July 2536
  • Statute of the Organization for the Protection of Producers and Consumers – 13 May 2537 Senate Employment and Economic Affairs, Finance and Commerce Commissions and 30 May 2537 Imperial National Assembly Employment Commissions and Administrative, Economic, Finance and Commercial Organizations

Principle 15 – Free and compulsory education

• Law Amending the Law on Compulsory and Free Public Education, approved in August 1322 – approved by the National Assembly on 14 May 1350 and the Senate on 29 June 1350 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on 2 July 1350.
• Law on Providing Education for Workers’ Children – Approved by the National Assembly on July 1, 1351 and approved by the Senate on November 6, 1351
• Articles of Association of the Fund for the Education of Workers’ Children – Approved by the National Assembly on July 9, 1973 and the Senate on August 6, 1973 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 15, 1973.

• Law on the Establishment of the Student Welfare Fund – approved by the National Assembly on August 25, 1973 and the Senate on August 8, 1973 – this law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 13, 1973.
  • Statute of the Student Welfare Fund – approved by the National Assembly on March 18, 1973 and the Senate on March 14, 1973 Parliamentary Commissions – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on April 3, 1974.
  • Law Amending Article 7 of the Articles of Association of Student Welfare Funds – Approved by the Imperial Assembly of the National Assembly on 2 Azar 2535 and the Imperial Senate on 16 March 2535

• Law on the provision of equipment and facilities for the education of Iranian children and youth – approved by the National Assembly on July 21, 1974 and the Senate on July 8, 1974 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on August 27, 1974. ‌
  • Law Amending Article 5 of the Law on Providing Equipment and Facilities for Iranian Children and Youth – Approved by the Imperial Assembly of the National Assembly on 2 Azar 2535 and the Imperial Senate on 11 Bahman 2535
  • Executive By-Laws Subject to Article 8 of the Law on Providing Equipment and Facilities for the Education of Iranian Children and Youth – Approved by the National Assembly on June 25, 1975 and the Senate on July 3, 1975 Parliamentary Committees

• Law on Determining the Employment Status of Non-Governmental School Employees Subject to the Free Education Decree – approved by the Imperial Assembly on July 3, 2536 and the Imperial Senate on August 10, 2536
  • Executive Regulations of the Law on Duty of Employment of Non-Governmental School Employees Subject to the Free Education Decree approved on August 10, 2536 – March 31, 2536 by the Employment and Administrative Organizations Commission of the National Assembly and on 23 April 2537 by the Royal Senate Employment Commission

Principle 16 – Free feeding for students in schools and free feeding of infants up to the age of two with their mothers

Principle 17 – Social insurance coverage for all Iranians

• Law on Social Insurance for Villagers – Approved by the National Assembly on May 11, 1980 and the Senate on April 10, 1980 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 19, 1980.
  • Executive By-Laws of Article 16 of the Rural Social Insurance Law on Rural Health Insurance – Approved by the National Assembly on July 12, 1980 and the Senate on July 14, 1980 – Approved by the Land Reform and Rural Cooperation and Property Commissions of the Houses.
  • Amendment of the Law on Social Insurance of Villagers, approved on May 11, 1980, and the Law on Supplementary Materials to the said Law, approved on May 28, 1970, approved by the National Assembly on June 1, 1970, and the Senate, Committee on Cooperation and Rural Affairs, Mohammad Reza Shah reached Pahlavi.
  • Executive Regulations of Article 26 of the Addendum to the Law on Social Insurance for Villagers – Approved by the National Assembly on June 7, 1350 and the Senate on June 25, 1350 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 10, 1350.
  • Addition of Articles 23, 24, 25 and 26 to the Law on Rural Social Insurance – approved by the National Assembly on May 28, 1970 and the Senate on April 20, 1970, the Parliamentary Commission on Land Reform and Rural Cooperation – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on May 11, 1970.
• Law on Extension of the Deadline stipulated in the Law on Amending Some Articles and Adding New Articles to the Social Insurance Law – Approved by the National Assembly on May 26, 1970 and the Senate on June 25, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on June 30, 1970.
• Law on Increasing the Pensions of Some of the Subjects of the Social Insurance Law – Approved by the National Assembly on May 6, 1970 and the Senate on June 20, 1970 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on July 24, 1970.
  • Law Amending the Law on Increasing the Pensions of Some Subjects of the Social Insurance Law – Approved by the National Assembly on February 13, 1972 and the Senate on February 23, 1972 – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on March 26, 1982.
• Welfare Services Organization – Approved by the National Assembly on March 13, 1974 and the Senate on March 31, 1974 (Parliamentary Commissions) – This law was signed by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi on April 30, 1975.
  • • Articles of Association of the Welfare Services Organization – Approved on June 27, 1975 by the Social Welfare, Employment, Economic Affairs and Finance Committees of the Senate and June 28, 1975 by the Committees on Employment and Administrative Organizations, Economic Affairs and Finance and Social Welfare of the National Assembly.

• Social Security Law – Approved by the Senate on June 10, 1975 and the National Assembly on July 24, 1975
  • Regulations for determining the insurance premiums of self-employed persons subject to Note 3 of the Social Security Law – approved on November 14, 2536 by the Health and Welfare and Economic Affairs and Finance Committees of the National Assembly and February 26, 2536 by the Senate Health and Welfare and Economic Affairs and Finance Commissions

Principle 18 – Combating the speculative transactions of land and real estate

Principle 19 – Fight against corruption, bribery and briber

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Industrial Credit Bank
Iran Insurance Bank
Tejarat Bank
World Bank
Workers’ Welfare Bank
Iran Mortgage Bank
Sepah Bank
Bank of Industry and Mines
Farhangian Bank of Iran
agricultural Bank
Central Bank of Iran
Maskan Bank
Bank Melli Iran

Non-governmental banks

Guild Bank
Iran Credit Bank
Cooperative Credit Bank
Bank of Iran and England
Bank of Iran and the Middle East
Iranshahr Bank
Iranian Bank
Commercial Bank of Iran
Merchants Insurance Bank
International Bank of Iran and Japan
Pars Bank
Trade Bank of Iran and the Netherlands
Foreign Trade Bank of Iran
Bank of Tehran
Industrial and Mineral Development Bank of Iran
Saderat bank
Civil Bank

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On the occasion of the 18th of January, which coincides with the founding day of the army at the hands of our crown prince, the late His Eminence Reza Shah Shah Kabir, by issuing this decree, we send our endless greetings to the pure soul of that devoted soldier, and remind him that The survival of any nation depends on the level of their interest and devotion to the progress and greatness of their country, and we consider it necessary to base our special intentions and interests on the strength of the army and other law enforcement forces that guarantee the survival of the country, to all officers. Inform the non-commissioned officers and members of the armed forces of the country.
The Iranian army has been successful in its evolution in relation to the current developments in the world with the sacrifice of your officers, non-commissioned officers and individuals, and has become acquainted with the techniques and secrets of war today and has achieved satisfaction.
Our wish is that with the approval of God Almighty and the efforts of the armed forces, more success will be achieved in the way of the greatness and exaltation of the dear homeland.

Foundation of the Imperial Army of Iran – When Reza Khan Mirpanj became Minister of War, he took control of three military forces in Iran: A. The Cossack Brigade 7856, of which 302 Iranian officers, 66 non-commissioned officers and 37 Russian officers, B. 8400 gendarmes, of which 190 Iranian officers and 22 Swedish officers – Southern Riflemen [2] with 5400 soldiers, 19 Iranian officers, 256 sergeants and part-time officers and 147 British officers. Reza Khan dismantled the Minister of War of the Southern Riflemen. The gendarmes’ paramilitaries united with the Cossack brigade and expelled all the foreign officers. On the 16th of January 1300, [3]Reza Khan Mirpanj, commander of the Sepah, commander-in-chief of forces and minister of war, with his many efforts around the clock, was able to increase the number of Iranian troops to 30,000 and give the “general order” of the number one army he had killed. The general decree depended on other decisions, such as the conscription law, the creation of a tax system to provide military funding, the military school system for training soldiers and officers, the health care system for the military, the construction of the country, and the establishment of a wireless communication system. The administrative system of the army, the establishment of a weapons factory for the army, the establishment of an academy to extract foreign words from the Persian language, and so on. With the establishment of the new army, the first step was taken to build a new Iran. The prerequisites that must have existed for a victorious army in Iran did not exist in Iranian society for the Iranian people. Thus, this ruling was not only the ruling to establish a new army, but also the foundations of the New Iran Foundation. Since the victoryThe Constitutional Revolution brought more than thirty-three cabinets to office with thirty-three war ministers, all of whom failed to organize an army for Iran, but Reza Khan Sardar Sepah, commander-in-chief and minister of war, turned this unattainable dream for Iranians into reality. Construction.

General Rule Number One
I order the implementation of the following materials and they must be implemented immediately in a timely manner:
1. In pursuit of his former ideas and opinions, from this date the word “gendarme” and “Kazakh” will be absolutely abolished and abandoned, and for the members of the government against Iran, without exception, to choose and approve the title of army, I order the title to Recognize the brand of writings and correspondence of the military circles as above.
2- Since the organization of the elements of the whole army [army headquarters] is of paramount importance, I allow Prince Amanullah Mirza Sartip [General Amanullah Jahanbani], the commander of the artillery, who has fully expressed his competence in performing the duties of the reference, immediately. The elements of war are the whole army of competent elements that can be decided and introduce to me.
3- The main elements of the whole army will be Prince Amanullah Mirza and its deputy will be Colonel Habibullah Khan Sheibani.
4- Considering that the outlines of the army should be studied and consulted in the presence of the officials, I order the powerful commander to recognize the following officials under his leadership and to perform the duties related to this matter collectively. .
Army Council Board: Medhat Al-Mamalik Sardar, Haj Mirza Mohammad Khan, Deputy Commander, Prince Nasser Al-Dawlah, Mohammad Khan Amirpanjeh, Colonel Hassan Al-Dawlah, Prince Mohammad Hussein Mirza, Colonel Alikhan, Colonel Azizullah Khan, Colonel Salar Nezam, Lieutenant Colonel Mirza Alikhan Riyazi
5- I order the conversion of the following names and words according to this unanimous ruling to all military circles and they should be pronounced and applied immediately:
Common name: Army
Soldier Name: Military
Instead of Division: Division
Instead of brigade: brigade
Instead of Regime: Regiment
Instead of battalions: battalion
Instead of battery: firearm
Instead of squadrons: Bahadorans
Instead of metallurgy: machine gun
6- At this time, when it is ordered to maintain the concentration of the army, in order to maintain the definite internal order, we divide the regions of Iran into five regions and allocate a division for each region, whose centers are Tehran, Tabriz, Mashhad, Isfahan and It will be Hamedan, and since I have ordered separate elements of the war for each of the centers, the branches in the districts must express all their content to the elements of the war in their area and take up the task. The set of elements of the component armies will also refer to the elements of the whole army.
7- The elements of the war of the whole army should immediately enter the formation of the elements of the war of the military centers and report the result of their actions to me. [4]
8- The meaning of the above orders will be implemented immediately from today.
The organization of the next pillar of my army will be as follows:
A- The Adjutant Circle of the whole army, which will be headed by Lieutenant Colonel Ali Khan Riyazi.
B- The second unit of the military operation, which is headed by Colonel Mohammad Hossein Mirza.
C- The third department of directorate, the head of which is the elected commander.
D- The fourth correct circle of the army, which will be headed by Sardar Amir Alam.
E- The Fifth Battalion of the Army, headed by Lieutenant Colonel Mushir Alam.
The heads of the above departments will form their branches immediately in accordance with the separate orders given.
Colonel Azizullah Khan was appointed as the director general of the army schools and immediately organized all the military schools in the Masoudiyah mansion [5] and will report his views on the new organization of the school.
Tehran – Marjeh Jedi 1300 – Minister of War and Commander-in-Chief of the Army – Reza
At this time, the Minister of War, Reza Khan, first changed the words of the foreign language to Persian words, and the commanders of the five divisions were immediately elected. 1- Minister of War Commander of Tehran Division 2- Major General Ismail Amirfazli Commander of Northwest Division (Tabriz) 3- Major General Khazaei Commander of East Division (Mashhad) 4- Major General Mahmoud Ayram Commander of South Division (Isfahan) 5- Major General Amira Ahmadi Commander of Arab Division (Hamadan)

The First Iranian Army Organization
Ministry of War

Cabinet
Supreme Council of the Army
Command staff
Schools of the system
Formation of divisions
Police Department

Cabinet and Council of the Army : The Cabinet of the Special Minister and the Supreme Council of the Army under the supreme chairmanship of the Minister of War (Sardar Sepah) and the deputy of one of the members who are elected by lot.

Command unit : In general, the army administration was with this department because it was this part that was determined and organized for the order and organization and maintenance of five divisions and an independent army brigade, which had four departments: General c) Qorkhaneh office d) Wireless telegraph office

A- The pillars of war, which was headed by Brigadier General Amanullah Mirza and had a cabinet and eight circles:
1- The general settings circle includes three branches: 1- Registry branch 2- Trials branch 3- Recruitment branch
2- The whole scope of operations includes three branches: 1- Concentration branch 2- Mapping branch 3- Aviation branch
3- Total directorate includes eight branches: 1- Procurement branch 2- Computing branch 3- Audit branch 4- Telephone branch 5- Printing or printing branch 6- Dyeing and dyeing branch (Sabbaghi) 7- Sabbaghi ​​branch 8- Leather making branch 8- – Branch of weapons and ammunition tanks
4- Total health circle
5- Printing circle includes three branches: 1- Magazine branch 2- Translation agency branch 3- Library branch
6- Circle of emptiness
7- Music circle
8- The vehicle circle of the whole army includes seven branches: 1- Technical branch 2- Work source branch 3- Building branch 4- Nalaband branch 5- Ilkhi branch 6- Electric light branch 7- Nomad escort branch
B- The second part was the Command Office of the General Finance Office, which was headed by Colonel Alaei and was divided into two parts:
1- Central Tax Office includes six branches: 1- Secretariat Branch 2- Audit Audit Branch 3- General Accounting Branch 4- Remittance Issuance 5- Debt Audit Commission Branch 6- General Audit Office Branch
2- The general treasury includes three branches: 1- Bookkeeping 2- Document recording 3- Delivery
C- The third part of the Qorkhaneh Command Office was headed by Lt. Col. Ismail Khan Shafaei. From the very beginning, with the successive visits and efforts of Reza Khan Sardar Sepah, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Minister of War Qorkhaneh under the supervision of Reza Khan, Minister of War, finally a new and modern Qorkhaneh was built by German experts with all departments and organizations of warfare in Europe:
1- Large machine factory for reconstruction (repair) of cannons and other weapons
2- Gun factory to make guns and machine guns and rebuild them
3- Bullet factory for making army bullets and machine guns
4- Gunpowder factory for mixing new low-smoke and chemical gunpowder
5- Foundry, iron smelting and steel factory to make cannonballs such as granad, charbonel and hand grenades
6- Chariot factory including car reconstruction branch – sawmill – carpentry (carpentry) by car – sawmill (leather making) in a new way
7- Electric power plant
8- Technical school for trained weapons makers and workers for Atieh Qorkhaneh
9- Shooting training place and test according to European standards for shooting test of rifle, machine gun and cannon

D. The fourth part of the Telegraph and Wireless Command Office – At this time, eight wireless telegraph devices were purchased. Two units were installed in the center and six others in the center of the divisions in Mashhad, Bushehr, Kermanshah, Tabriz, Kerman, Shiraz.

Nezam Schools – Organizing Nezam Schools 1- Elementary School 2- Secondary School 3- Officials 4- Vetari Lawyers School 5- Representative School 6- Beitar Officers School – Army Museum was also handed over to the school.

Formation of divisions in the center and cities

Division 1 was organized under the command of Sardar Sepah in Tehran and its headquarters was given to Lt. Col. Ismail Shafaei. The organization of Lashkar 1 was as follows: 1- Guard shooting brigade 2- Iraqi shooting brigade (Arak) 3- Riding guard brigade 4- Artillery brigade 5- Independent section of Gilan and Tonekabon and Mazandaran section
– 2nd Division Northwest – was organized under the command of Major General Ismail Fazli in Tabriz and its headquarters was given to Mohammad Hossein Mirza Firooz. Division 2 Organization includes: 1- Cossack Mixed Brigade 2- Ardabil Mixed Brigade 3- Tabriz Gendarmerie 14th Regiment 4- Zanjan 13th Gendarmerie Independent Battalion
– 3rd Khorasan Division – was organized under the command of Major General Hossein Khazaei in Mashhad and its headquarters was entrusted to Lt. Col. Mohammad Hossein Mirza Jahanbani. Three Khorasan Division Organization includes: 1- Mixed part (Atriad) of Khorasan Cossack 2- Astarabad 10th Gendarmerie Regiment 3- Sedeh Soldier Regiment and Ghaen Soldier Regiment and Sistan Artillery Division
– 4th Division – was organized under the command of Major General Mahmoud Ayram in Isfahan (Isfahan) and its headquarters was headed by Colonel Heidar Gholi Pesyan. The organization of the 4th Division includes: 1- Isfahan Cossack Mixed Unit (Atropad) 2- Isfahan Gendarmerie No. 6 Regiment 3- Kashan Independent Battalion.
Division 5 – was organized under the command of Major General Ahmad Amira Ahmadi in Hamedan and its headquarters was given to Colonel Abdul Razzaq Afkhami. Lashkar 5 Organization includes: 1- Hamadan Atriad and Boroujerd Cossack Atriad 2- Kurdistan Gendarmerie Eleventh Regiment 3- Kermanshah 12th Regiment 4- Iraq (Arak) Seventh Gendarmerie 5- Boroujerd Gendarmerie No. 8

بن مهای‌ها
Decree of His Majesty Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, Emperor of Iran on the occasion of the founding day of the Imperial Army, January 9, 1972
South Persia Rifles
In books and sources, the 16th of January is mentioned. This difference was the result of the transformation of lunar history at that time into solar history. The foundation day of the Imperial Army is January 18th.
The pillars of the whole army are the same as the army headquarters.
Zol-e-Sultan Park and then the location of the Ministry of Education

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